Raws li kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, tag nrho cov ntshuam thiab export ntim ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuscov khoom hnyavNyob rau hauv 2022 yog 2.138 billion US dollars, ib tug txo ntawm 16.94% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Ntawm lawv, tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm yog 1.946 billion US las, txo qis ntawm 17.70%, thiab tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm yog 192 lab US las, txo qis ntawm 8.28%.Ntshuam thiab xa tawm offset, hnyav cov khoom lag luam tshaj tawm ntawm 1.754 billion US dollars, nqis 18.61%.
1. Export xwm txheej
Raws li kev txheeb cais tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm General Administration ntawm Kev lis kev cai, xyoo 2022, lub teb chaws xa tawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom hnyav yog 1.946 billion US dollars, txo qis ntawm 17.70%.
Xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau Asia muaj nqis txog US $ 697 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 8.19%, suav txog 35.79% ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav.Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav mus rau Tebchaws Europe yog 517 lab nyiaj daus las Asmeskas, txo qis ntawm 26.36%, suav txog 26.57% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav hauv lub tebchaws.Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau North America yog US $ 472 lab, qhov txo qis ntawm 22.03%, suav txog 24.27% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav hauv lub tebchaws.Kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav mus rau Africa yog US $ 119 lab, ib xyoos ib zaug txo qis ntawm 1.01%, suav txog 6.11% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv lub tebchaws.Tag nrho kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau South America yog 97.65 lab US las, qhov txo qis ntawm 29.63%, suav txog 5.02% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm hauv lub tebchaws.Tag nrho kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav rau Oceania yog 43.53 lab US las, nce ntawm 11.74%, suav txog 2.24% ntawm tag nrho cov xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav hauv lub tebchaws.
Los ntawm cov kev lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pom, hauv 2022, lub teb chaws cov khoom hnyav raug xa tawm mus rau 210 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam hauv ntiaj teb, ntawm cov tebchaws United States thiab Canada tseem yog lub khw loj tshaj plaws rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom hnyav, European Union yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws. kev ua lag luam, ASEAN yog lub lag luam loj thib peb, thiab East Asia yog lub lag luam loj thib plaub.Xyoo 2022, lub teb chaws xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab Canada yog 412 lab nyiaj daus las, txo qis ntawm 24.18%;Kev xa tawm mus rau EU yog US $ 392 lab, nqis 23.05% xyoo rau xyoo;Kev xa tawm mus rau ASEAN yog 266 lab US las, nqis 2.59% xyoo rau xyoo;Kev xa tawm mus rau East Asia muaj nqis txog US $ 173 lab, nqis 15.18% xyoo rau xyoo.Kev xa tawm mus rau plaub lub lag luam saum toj kawg nkaus suav txog 63.82% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm ntawm cov khoom hnyav hauv xyoo 2022.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj, plaub lub xeev thiab nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv 2022 tseem yog Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shanghai thiab Jiangsu, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm plaub lub xeev thiab nroog yog ntau tshaj 100 lab (US $), suav txog 82.90% ntawm cov khoom xa tawm. lub teb chaws exports.Ntawm lawv, Guangdong Xeev qhov kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej hnyav yog 580 lab US las, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 13.63%, suav txog 29.81% ntawm lub tebchaws xa khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej ntsuas.
Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws export hnyav cov khoom, cov nplais hauv tsev tseem yog cov khoom xa tawm loj tshaj plaws, cov nplai tsev neeg suav txog 48.06% ntawm lub teb chaws xa tawm cov khoom hnyav, ib qho kev xa tawm ntawm 935 lab US las, ib xyoos ib zaug poob ntawm 29.77, tus nqi. nce 1.57%.Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws export khoom yog ntau yam hnyav thiab hnyav rau cov cuab yeej hnyav;Qhov hnyav (qhov hnyav sensors thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnyav), cov khoom xa tawm ntawm 289 lab US las, suav txog 14.87% ntawm lub teb chaws cov khoom hnyav export, nce ntawm 9.02%, tus nqi nruab nrab nce los ntawm 11.37%.
Rau qhov sib npaug nrog qhov rhiab heev tsawg dua lossis sib npaug ntawm 0.1mg, tus nqi xa tawm ntau ntxiv yog 27,086,900 US las, nce ntawm 3.57%;Rau qhov sib npaug nrog qhov rhiab heev dua 0.1mg thiab tsawg dua lossis sib npaug li 50mg, tus nqi xa tawm ntau tshaj yog $ 54.1154 lab, nce ntawm 3.89%.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm qhov nyiaj tshuav tau nce 7.11% xyoo-rau-xyoo.
2. Ntshuam qhov xwm txheej
Xyoo 2022, Tuam Tshoj tau xa cov khoom hnyav los ntawm 52 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, nrog rau tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 192 lab US las, txo qis ntawm 8.28%.Lub ntshuam ntawm cov khoom hnyav yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntshuam ntawm 63.58 lab US dollars, accounting rau 33.13% ntawm lub teb chaws ntshuam cov cuab yeej hnyav, ib tug txo ntawm 5.93%.Qhov thib ob yog Switzerland, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntshuam ntawm 35.53 lab US las, suav txog 18.52% ntawm lub teb chaws ntshuam cov cuab yeej hnyav, nce 13.30%;Qhov thib peb yog Nyiv, nrog rau tag nrho cov ntshuam ntawm 24.18 lab US dollars, accounting rau 12.60% ntawm lub teb chaws imports ntawm hnyav ntsuas, nce 2.38%.Qhov chaw txais khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom hnyav yog Shanghai (41.32%), Beijing (17.06%), thiab Jiangsu (13.10%).
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom hnyav hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov sib npaug, suav txog 33.09% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv khoom hnyav, cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv ntawm 63,509,800 US las, nce 13.53%.Tianping tseem tsuas yog tuaj ntawm Switzerland (49.02%) thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees (26.32%).Ua raws li cov khoom hnyav (cov ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntau qhov hnyav, qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv hauv cov cuab yeej hnyav), suav txog 23.72% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ntsuas ntsuas, suav cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm 45.52 lab US las, txo qis ntawm 11.75%.Qhov thib peb feem ntawm kev ntshuam yog qhov ntsuas ntau, suav txog 18.35% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ntsuas ntsuas, thiab cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm 35.22 lab US las, txo qis ntawm 9.51%.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-03-2023